“We killed 22 people on my watch”

“We killed 22 people on my watch”
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So, last week I had my dinner with Michael McCain, a few other folks from Maple Leaf Foods and Matchstick (a word-of-mouth marketing agency) and 22 of Southern Ontario’s best mom and dad bloggers.

round table

I went wearing three hats. (Figuratively, of course. In actuality I was hatless.) I went as the at-home dad and head chef of a family of five with an interest in safe, healthy eating. I went as a blogger with an interest in reviewing family-friendly products (I invite PR folks to contact me on this blog for product reviews). And I went as a marketing communications practitioner (albeit, on hiatus), with a continuing interest in public relations and communications strategy.

Maple Leaf’s agenda, after a bit of friendly mingling over cold-cut-and-Dempster’s-Bread-product-based appetizers, was to present its revamped post-listeriosis-outbreak food safety process and Food Safety Pledge. The key presenters were Michael McCain (CEO) and Sharon Beals (SVP Food Safety & Quality Assurance). Their speeches were followed by participants’ questions. And because we all know how hungry people get talking about food-borne bacteria and meat plant sterilization processes, the evening would end with a meal.

I could still taste the benzene.

I could still taste the benzene.

As Mr. McCain introduced himself and began to speak, I poured myself a glass of Perrier. My thoughts turned to Perrier’s own product recall back in 1990, when benzene was found in the water. It was that or flat bottled water imported in plastic bottles from the mountains of France.” (Are these guys following the bottled water issue at all?” I wondered aloud but just softly enough that my tablemates and the Maple Leaf guy lurking on a chair behind me could hear.) Tap water would have been fine.

“Hello. I’m Michael McCain. CEO of Maple Leaf Foods. In 2008, we killed 22 people on my watch.”

After that grim reminder, McCain went on to talk about what happened and what they’ve done to improve their process. But that phrase about 22 people was used four or five more times during the evening. What struck me was how easily it passed the lips of the Maple Leaf folks. It’s almost become a tag line. Maple Leaf Foods: We killed 22 People. The more they say it, the less shocking it seems. (If I had noticed at the time that there were 22 bloggers in the room, I may have started to get a little nervous.)

Now, don’t get me wrong. I’m all for companies admitting when they’ve messed up. At the time of the outbreak crisis I admired Mr. McCain’s willingness to candidly and publicly take responsibility and apologize on national camera. And I truly believe that the crisis and deaths took a personal toll on on him and the other people at Maple Leaf. How could it not? But the Maple Leaf approach is also current textbook crisis communications. Own up. Apologize. Pull  the bandage off quickly. It’s better than the lawyers’ strategy of denial and deflection, but it’s still a strategy. And now I find it difficult not to be at least a little cynical about their attempt to rebrand themselves as the safe meat folks by influencing influencers — bloggers.

Leadership Values

This seemed like a pretty good document until I read the very last line: "Acting with passion, conviction and personal humility, especially when delivering winning results." Hmm. Are those values less important when your results are poor?

None of this is to say Maple Leaf hasn’t worked hard to improve their Food Safety processes. They showed us they have, and Mr. McCain can be commended for his personal  involvement in that. They’ve also created some good home food safety resources for consumers that are worth reading and posting on your fridge. But for me, it’s not the bacteria issue that limits the amount of processed meats I buy for my family. It’s what I’ve been reading about nitrates and nitrites raising the level of carcinogens in meat products, which is linked to heart disease and diabetes and cancer. It’s about sodium. It’s about what I’ve been reading about BPA and bisphenol in plastics. It’s about livestock that’s raised with growth hormones and antibiotics and pesticide-treated grains (and chicken litter).

Maple Leaf has recognized that there’s a market opportunity in offering Natural Selections, a natural, preservative-free line of meats. And I’m happy about that. But according to McCain, it’s not because preservatives are dangerous; it’s because he thinks people should have a choice. When I asked McCain about nitrates, he responded that they are okay because they are naturally occurring. Um, alright, but isn’t listeria naturally occurring?

I do my best to buy and prepare healthy meals for my family. And to me, food safety is not just about bacteria and shelf life. To me, it’s also about the long-term health impacts of the product. Mr. McCain advocates balanced eating. I asked him what Maple Leaf does to educate its employees and consumers about how to eat a healthy, balanced diet. He was stumped, but thought it was a good question. Another blogger mom made an empassioned pitch that busy parents need to be able to trust food companies implicitly when it comes to food health and safety. That seemed to sink in. They’re going to play the clip for their employees.

Here, after some sober reflection, for what it’s worth, is my advice to Maple Leaf Foods:

  • Quietly ensure that your meat plants are safe. Thanks for the chicken and breadsticks, and apologies to Matchstick, but forget the PR outreach to bloggers. Focus your education and communications initiatives regarding safety on your employees, suppliers, and buyers — not on the consumer. You build your image by short-term outreach initiatives. You build your reputation by establishing a long, spotless track record. Work on your reputation, not your image.
  • Stop flippantly mentioning the 22 people you killed, unless you’re prepared to give them names and faces and tell us their tragic individual stories and what you’re doing to help them overcome their loss.
  • Expand your Natural Selections line. Eliminate the rest.
  • Become experts in nutrition and allow that expertise to change your product offerings. Hold focus groups to learn what matters to consumers (beyond safety — you already know that’s important).
  • Don’t downplay and discount objective, third party nutrition studies just because they don’t match your business model. That’s old school. Educate consumers (and employees) about healthy eating. This may or may not be a responsibility for a food company, but it’s a huge opportunity.
  • Hire a Chief Nutrition Officer who can ensure the long-term health impacts of your product and work to advise and educate consumers (and employees) about healthy eating.
  • When you invite people to a round table, actually make the table round, and rather than giving speeches, find a way to create open dialogue. Listen at least as much as you talk.

What do you think, readers? Maple Leaf is watching and Michael McCain will be reading this personally. What are your expectations of large scale food manufacturers? Do they have a responsibility to have and share expertise in nutrition? Does Maple Leaf’s Food Safety Pledge impress you? What about their strategy of reaching out to bloggers? Will this be the last time I’m invited to a blogger “round” table?

And if you’re reading this from a desk at Maple Leaf, here are some more questions for you:

  • What has your company done for the 22 families who lost loved ones to listeriosis?
  • What impact has increased scrutiny on safety had on smaller, responsible operators with easier plants to clean, but who don’t have the deep pockets of Maple Leaf to deal with more testing and regulations?
  • Also, take a good look at your Chief Food Safety Officer Dr. Randy Huffman’s response to this commenter on your food safety blog and think about the myriad reasons why a consumer might not be very happy with it — feel free to contact me if you can’t figure it out.

P.s. To edathomedad, who wanted me to ask about whether big industry meat processing is just too big to be safe, Mr. McCain’s view is that bigger is better. Large, centralized plants are the best way to ensure standardized practices. Yes, well, that answer kind of works in his favour, doesn’t it? Economies of scale and all that? To me, the bigger the plant and the larger the equipment, the greater possibility of what he called “harbourage points” — hidden areas where contamination collects. But I’m not the safety expert.

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13 Responses to ““We killed 22 people on my watch””
  1. James 8 June 2010 at 12:24 pm #

    Hi, Anda.

    Thanks for reading and for your kind comments. I’m glad my post gave you some extra insight, although I certainly don’t have an inside track on Maple Leaf’s exact crisis strategy. It seems to me that they’ve now turned their efforts toward becoming the consumer’s trusted partner in food safety issues. Makes sense from a strategic point of view, but as you see here, it can be pretty tricky to implement and communicate in a sensitive way. Having a strategy is one thing, but letting the public see exactly what it is is another — so I’m not surprised you had a tough time making contact.

    It may be too late for your project, but I received a message through Matchstick that Maple Leaf’s VP Communications, Jeanette Jones, saw your comment and would be happy to chat with you. Just send your request through Maple Leaf’s Twitter account or send an email to pledge@mapleleaf.ca.

    Good luck and let us know how it goes.

    James

  2. Anda Hirceaga 7 June 2010 at 2:57 pm #

    Hi James, I am a student at the University of Ottawa, taking a Public Relations Course. As part of our main project, we have to research an organization that has successfully managed a PR crisis. In efforts to gain understanding from an internal point of view on how Maple Leaf was planning and executing its crisis management strategy during the listeriosis outbreak, we contacted multiple parties involved in the campaign. Our efforts were however, unsuccessful. It is in fact your article that has provided our group with an internal understanding, and for that I wanted to thank you.

    Maple Leaf has a long standing relationship with Fleishman-Hillard, the strategic communications and public affairs firm that was helping Maple Leaf during the listeriosis crisis. Fleishman-Hillard’s Executive vice President, Senior Partner and Regional Director, Linda Smith has served Maple Leaf as a strategist and spokesperson during the crisis and the subsequent recovery efforts. However, in November 2009, Mrs. Smith has left Fleishman-Hillard to start her own company, Smithcom. Unfortunately, Smithcom’s website is currently under construction and does not contain any Mrs. Smith’s contact information, thus making it difficult to reach her and interview for the purpose of this project.

    Thus, we proceeded to contact Fleishman-Hillard directly through email address provided on the company’s website. Unfortunately, we have not received any further response from the firm. Furthermore, we contacted Maple Leaf’s internal communication department; nevertheless, no Maple Leaf representative returned our phone call. As our last attempt, we contacted Maple Leaf’s 1 800 line, designed to answer consumers concerns and questions. However, Maple Leaf representative on the 1 800 line was not informed enough to respond to our questions about the listeriosis outbreak, and only was able to answer questions about specific Maple Leaf products.

    I have read through your post and agree with your advice to Maple Leaf Foods. Furthermore, I believe that Maple Leaf should have more of an open communication with the public and representatives should be available to answer any questions consumers may have, or in our case, University students who are simply preparing a report and presentation for our class.

  3. CynthiaK 7 June 2010 at 2:52 pm #

    Great to read your challenges to Maple Leaf. It’s up to them to keep on raising the bar in safety and health. I’m sure they appreciated your candor.

  4. Sharon Beals 7 June 2010 at 10:27 am #

    Thanks for the feedback. As we said the night of the event, it’s all about continuous improvement and that journey is not limited to food safety.

    We have a responsibility to our consumers both from a food safety and a nutrition perspective. We look to outside experts, including Health Canada who sets the rules and gives the best guidance to Canadians on what makes a healthy balanced diet. Our Natural Selections line is one example of how we give consumers more choice. We are actively seeking ways to expand on our healthier product portfolio and reduce sodium (while not impacting the safety!) across our products. We also have a responsibility to the animals that provide us our livelihood; we avail ourselves of the expertise of Dr. Temple Grandin, a renowned expert on animal welfare and of the veterinarians that care for these animals.

    We have promised to communicate and, as a result, our consumers, customers and in fact all stakeholders expect to hear from us. We have become active in this particular medium because it’s the right thing to do and we want to hear what they have to say.

    We use science and data to drive our decisions, even if it is contrary to a previously held position (I hope you found the information that I provided to you useful). The reality is that information is more readily available worldwide and we have to carefully weigh all of it and proceed in a prudent fashion.

    Lastly, I don’t in any way mean to diminish what happened in 2008; I respect your opinion that you find the references “flippant’. From the bottom of my heart, they are anything but.

    Thanks again for participating and hearing us out and, in turn, engaging others who could not attend. You raised a lot of important issues and we are paying attention.

    Sharon Beals, Sr. VP Food Safety, Maple Leaf Foods

  5. Jacki (JackiYo) 5 June 2010 at 4:00 pm #

    Wow… That was quite the comment response from Dr Huffman. A little emotional – and detrimentally so. Not cool. Is it really up to the public to be the ones to point out what WE think is important for food safety? Shouldn’t the manufacturers be the ones to do that?! And ‘a little more than 10%’ is quite a bit, no?

  6. James 4 June 2010 at 2:13 pm #

    Hey! Nice to hear from a fellow Sheridan Corp Comm brownhood.

    Sadly, most of the blogger posts have been devoid of much critical observation. Seems with 90% of the blogosphere this strategy works pretty swimmingly. Would love to hear from some of those bloggers here, and, of course, Maple Leaf.

    Thanks for reading. Best.

  7. Sara G 4 June 2010 at 1:54 pm #

    Well said, James. I cannot believe how easily he can admit to the fact that 22 people died on their watch, and then how he can go on and on about the new, great changes and strides ML has made. And then? To spend precious time to try and influence bloggers to believe in them, and neglect some great points you bring up about safety and nutrition education? (I also have issues on how companies expect bloggers to be so easy to win over, that’s another story.) I look forward to the response from Maple Leaf. I’m expecting one, aren’t you?

  8. Edathomedad 4 June 2010 at 10:06 am #

    I am flattered my question made the cut, thank you. I think many companies are seeing the power that bloggers hold. It seems more and more they are trying to target that segment because it has a grass roots effect of word of mouth. When you have a trusted brand most people hold them to just that trusted. When that trust is marred it takes tremendous steps to repair that trust. My expectations when it comes to many large scale producers isn’t high. I think documentaries like “Food, Inc” illustrates the concerns of large scale food production. I give Maple Leaf credit for try to take step to repair based on repercussions from tragedy. I thank you for writing these pieces. With the quality, dedication and integrity you show you will be a part of many other round tables.

  9. James 4 June 2010 at 9:59 am #

    Thanks, Theresa. I’m just a consumer trying to learn more and make good choices. Thanks for all the work you do to help. (Read Theresa’s post on Maple Leaf here: http://yummymummyclub.ca/theresa_albert_mummy_eats and check out her website here: http://www.theresaalbert.com/)

  10. theresa albert 4 June 2010 at 9:34 am #

    You seem to have a deeper understanding of the many facets of this topic than some others. That means you do have the responsibility to push a little harder. Thanks for the courage to write candidly.

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